The task of effectively treating varicose veins in the legs is becoming increasingly relevant. In the process of civilization development, humans have not yet learned to solve this problem, which is not only a cosmetic defect. After the initial stage, varicose veins begin to make yourself feel like you due to pain, swelling, dermatitis and ulcers.
At the risk of varicose veins, people with obesity and a static (fixed position) of a lifestyle that is too sedentary, will endure long periods of static (fixed position). The number of cases of disease detected during adolescence and even childhood increases. One occupation has had a huge impact on the occurrence of this disease: 80% of teachers, 70% of tribal drivers and 85% of sellers develop varicose veins. But the manager is at risk in only 20% of cases.
Causes of development and symptoms
Strangely, the main reason for the development of varicose veins is progress. People are moving less and less. This is a fertile ground for stagnation manifestations, including varicose veins. The disease refers to cardiovascular and official medicine, which is a comprehensive direction, and it is IT-Ethics, which includes varicose veins in the legs, including varicose veins in the legs, and its symptoms and treatments are well studied as part of international research.
Rhythmic heart function creates a difference in stress in the body, so blood circulation occurs. From the heart, blood "scattered" along the arteries and capillaries back to the veins, but when lifted along the legs, she had to overcome gravity, and the impulse from the heart was not an assistant, because almost all the energy was rooted in the blood through the small blood vessels. If it is difficult to move along the deep contour blood, there is an emission outside, and not around the hard frame, so it is easy to stretch during overload.
For this situation, three compensation mechanisms naturally prescribed that help improve blood:
- Breathing: The lungs that expand during inspiration create a redistribution of pressure, thus causing blood leakage.
- move. The venous system consists of deep internal parts, through which more than 80% return blood movement and safety (subcutaneous) safety, rather than designed for long-term high loads. The internal veins are surrounded by muscles, which contract and push blood higher. However, when the muscles relax, blood does not flow back, as a third compensation mechanism is provided for this.
- The venous valve system opens under certain blood pressure. If the pressure is reduced, the sash closes to prevent blood from moving backwards.
The causes of varicose veins in the lower limbs are heterogeneity and ambiguity. Since the entire complex is involved, it is difficult to highlight a separate development. The main factors that interfere with normal blood flow are considered and related - the weaknesses of the venous wall are considered:
- Endocrinology;
- Inflammation of the pelvic organs;
- Obesity;
- Injuried;
- hypoemia;
- Flat feet
- Genetics
- A large number of free radicals in the body.
Symptoms of the disease
Signs of varicose veins on the legs are known to many:
- Blue skin tone or blood vessel star network.
- Leg numbness and severity, cramps in the calf muscles, talked about the beginning of chronic venous failure.
- The ankle was swollen, the lower third of the lower leg.
- The swelling of the veins under the skin, and the appearance of the visible "nodes" is a major external sign of the disease.
Traditional treatment methods
At all stages of the disease, drugs that stabilize the structure of the venous wall and increase its tone are widely used. In the form of severe venous insufficiency, use anticoagulants. Inflammatory and nutritional ulcers can be treated with antifungal and antibacterial agents, in the case of intravenous eczema and dermatitis, antihistamines containing edema-potassium-storage diuretics. Non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs are used for pain and convulsions. Gels and creams based on external use of special drugs.
Timely application and carefully organized conservative (non-external) treatments make it possible to cure or improve in most cases, which demonstrates that this strategy is initiated by all patients. Thanks to a study conducted at Kazan State Medical University, it was found that in puberty, improvement or cure could be achieved in 15% of cases and stabilizing the process in 30% of cases. These indicators are much higher than those of adult patients, i. e. the earlier conservative treatment is initiated, the higher the results are.
Traditional surgical interventions are gradually replaced by minimally invasive surgical methods, which can only be affected by the "disease" part of the ship. The highest cut is created and special substances are introduced into the cavity of the vessel. The consequences of this intervention are aesthetically pleasing.
Compression sclerosis therapy - Introducing liquid and foaming drugs into the cavity of the vein, followed by a sponge. Treatment is minimally invasive and does not require general anesthesia, helping to avoid temporary disability. However, if the substance accidentally penetrates the deep vein, there is a risk of thrombophlebitis.
Laser coagulation is one of the methods that SO is known as "office surgery" and has no disability period since then. The inner wall of the vein is affected by laser radiation, so the vein is "closed".
Ovalectomy is a painless procedure of an inflatable vein produced by puncture. After the operation, only the bruises remained, and it passed within a month.
Endoscopic surgery (SPS) is a selective effect on the affected areas of the vein without damaging surrounding tissue. The surgery was performed under endoscopic control, and the recovery was twice as fast as usual after the surgery, and the patient left the hospital on the third day.
Surgery to remove varicose veins. The affected veins are cut out from the subcutaneous tissue and removed.
The traditional treatment of varicose veins in the legs is:
- Laser therapy helps remove venous stars;
- Manual lymphatic drainage activates the lymphatic system;
- Darsonvalization that helps treat blood circulation diseases;
- Special therapies that help improve blood microcirculation;
- Strengthen blood vessels and eliminate electrical stimulation of circulatory diseases;
- The elastic compression of the legs is effective during the stages of the appearance of the vascular star (using compressed knitwear);
- Spa - Bathtub, contrast shower, water school, apply with cold water;
- Practice is used as a preventive method or as a postoperative period.
Traditional Medicine
The initial stage of leg veins was successfully processed using non-traditional medical methods. Plant therapy is one of the few methods in traditional medicine and is recognized as a therapeutic aid, supplementary medication and surgical treatment. The use of plant agents will not produce rapid results, so the mood should be long-term. Like varicose veins, common plants such as varicose veins, such as:
- Aloe vera tree ("desktop") helps eliminate unpleasant feelings and burning feelings on the legs;
- The leaves and kidneys of birch are used to eliminate edema.
- Ginkgo leaves help elasticity and increase the strength of the venous walls.
- Common St. John's wort is used for nutritional ulcers in the context of varicose veins.
- Bolshoi burden can cure varicose ulcers;
- Liquefied form of the wild horse tail is used for edema with venous insufficiency.
Clay treatment provides compression, application and use of clay cakes:
- White clay helps improve blood circulation and cell regeneration.
- Blue clay containing cadmium and cobalt relieves inflammation and improves peripheral blood circulation;
- Green clay contains iron oxide, copper, calcium, magnesium, gold, cobalt, and silver, which can relieve swelling and tone blood vessels.
Talasshopperapy utilizes the gifts and atmosphere of the ocean coast. This includes walking along the coast, including seafood, diet bathing in the sea and its meditation, applications of algae and sea silt. All of this leads to increased blood flow velocity and eliminates stagnation.
Hirudotherapy - Saliva treated with water ches contains more than one hundred biologically active substances. Once entered into the blood, the composition of the slope of the water ech improves the blood microcirculation, thereby improving the saturation of the tissue with oxygen. The substances contained in saliva help to absorb blood clots and prevent new substances from forming. Veins with progressive varicose veins cannot be restored to the vein, but are very effective in the initial stages.
prevention
Statistics show that the initial signs of varicose veins show up in youth. Without waiting for the disease to develop, it is best to pay attention to preventive measures and take some precautions. The main task at this stage is to eliminate risk factors and prevent increased load on the venous system from considering how to treat varicose veins in the legs:
- The most important thing is that (about 60%) are caused by the development of varicose veins in the legs, and due to professional responsibilities, they stand all day long. The risk of workers sitting all day is tripled. If by the end of the day, the legs are swollen, there will be a lot of load on the blood vessels and blood stagnation will occur. Take precautions at work and bear long loads on the venous system: it is necessary to walk for 2-3 minutes every hour, or at least perform simulated walking movements.
- A balanced diet that contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins, contains enough proportions to help maintain health. The amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet should exceed the amount of animal food.
- If you tend to complete, you need to introduce food restrictions, resort to diet, and have physical education to maintain a normal weight.
- In the wardrobe, there should be no clothes that must not be tightly tightened. The tight elastic band of socks will interfere with normal blood flow.
- Close to shoes and high heels complicate the work of the veins. You need to choose shoes for shoes and choose shoes with comfortable high heels above 5 cm.
- Exercise is very important in preventing varicose veins. In this case, you need to avoid the burden. Most fire, bike, video.
- Hiking should be used in every opportunity - walking, not going to work and getting off work. If it is far away, stop by 2-3 from your destination.
The treatment of varicose veins is a set of measures in which it is necessary to balance the use of drugs, compression methods and surgery.
The main thing is prevention, but if the disease begins to appear, timely treatment will help with the response.